What Is Knee Replacement Surgery? Types, Procedure & Benefits

What is knee replacement surgery? Knee replacement surgery is a medical procedure used to replace damaged or worn-out parts of the knee joint with artificial implants. It is usually recommended for patients with severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or joint injuries that cause chronic pain and difficulty performing daily activities such as walking, standing, or climbing stairs. In this procedure, orthopedic surgeons remove the damaged cartilage and bone from the knee and replace them with specially designed implants made from metal alloys and medical-grade plastic. These artificial components function like a natural joint, helping restore movement and reduce pain. Knee replacement procedures can be performed in different ways depending on the level of joint damage. Common types include total knee replacement (TKR), partial knee replacement (PKR), revision knee replacement, and patellofemoral replacement. The appropriate treatment approach is determined by the patient's age, lifestyle, and overall joint condition. At Medicover Hospitals, orthopedic specialists provide advanced knee replacement treatments supported by modern surgical technology, experienced surgeons, and personalized rehabilitation programs to help patients regain mobility and return to an active lifestyle.

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